Best Online Estimation MCQs 1

Online Estimation MCQs for Preparation of PPSC and FPSC Statistics Lecturer Post. There are 20 multiple-choice questions covering the topics related to properties of a good estimation (unbiasedness, efficiency, sufficiency, consistency, and invariance), expectation, point estimate, and interval estimate. Let us start with the Online Estimation MCQs Quiz.

Online MCQs about Estimate and Estimation for Preparation of PPSC and FPSC Statistics Lecturer Post

1. For two estimators $T_1=t_1(X_1,X_2,\cdots,X_n)$ and $T_2=t_2(X_1,X_2,\cdots,X_n)$ then estimator $t_1$ is defined to be $R_{{t_1}(\theta)}\leq R_{{t_2}(\theta)}$ for all $\theta$ in $\Theta$

 
 
 
 

2. If $f(x_1,x_2,\cdots,x_n;\theta)=g(\hat{\theta};\theta)h(x_1,x_2,\cdots,x_n)$, then $\hat{\theta}$ is

 
 
 
 

3. If $E(\hat{\theta})=\theta$, then $\hat{\theta}$ is said to be

 
 
 
 

4. Let $X_1,X_2,\cdots,X_n$ be a random sample from a density $f(x|\theta)$, where $\theta$ is a value of the random variable $\Theta$ with known density $g_\Theta(\theta)$. Then the estimator $\tau(\theta)$ with respect to the prior $g_\Theta(\theta)$ is defined as $E[\tau(\theta)|X_1,X_2,\cdots,X_n]$ is called

 
 
 
 

5. A set of jointly sufficient statistics is defined to be minimal sufficient if and only if

 
 
 
 

6. In statistical inference, the best asymptotically normal estimator is denoted by

 
 
 
 

7. What is the maximum expected difference between a population parameter and a sample estimate?

 
 
 
 

8. If the conditional distribution of $X_1, X_2,\cdots,X_n$ given $S=s$, does not depend on $\theta$, for any value of $S=s$, the statistics $S=s(X_1,X_2,\cdots,X_n)$ is called

 
 
 
 

9. Let $L(\theta;X_1,X_2,\cdots,X_n)$ be the likelihood function for a sample $X_1,X_2,\cdots, X_n$ having joint density $f(x_1,x_2,\cdots,x_n;\theta)$ where ? belong to parameter space. Then a test defined as $\lambda=\lambda_n=\lambda(x_1,x_2,\cdots,x_n)=\frac{Sup_{\theta\varepsilon \Theta_0}L(\theta;x_1,x_2,\cdots,x_n)}{Sup_{\theta\varepsilon \Theta}L(\theta;x_1,x_2,\cdots,x_n)}$

 
 
 
 

10. A test is said to be the most powerful test of size $\alpha$, if

 
 
 
 

11. If $X_1,X_2,\cdots, X_n$ is the joint density of n random variables, say, $f(X_1, X_2,\cdots, X_n;\theta)$ which is considered to be a function of $\theta$. Then $L(\theta; X_1,X_2,\cdots, X_n)$ is called

 
 
 
 

12. Let $Z_1,Z_2,\cdots,Z_n$ be independently and identically distributed random variables, satisfying $E[|Z_t|]<\infty$. Let N be an integer-valued random variable whose value n depends only on the values of the first n $Z_i$s. Suppose $E(N)<\infty$, then $E(Z_1+Z_2+\cdots+Z_n)=E( N)E(Z_i)$ is called

 
 
 
 

13. If $Var(T_2) < Var(T_1)$, then $T_2$ is

 
 
 
 

14. $Var_\theta (T) \geq \frac{[\tau'(\theta)]^2}{nE[{\frac{\partial}{\partial \theta}log f((X;\theta)}^2]}$, where $T=t(X_1,X_2,\cdots, X_n)$ is an unbiased estimator of $\tau(\theta)$. The above inequality is called

 
 
 
 

15. If $Var(\hat{\theta})\rightarrow 0$ as $n \rightarrow 0$, then $\hat{\theta}$ is said to be

 
 
 
 

16. For a biased estimator $\hat{\theta}$ of $\theta$, which one is correct

 
 
 
 

17. Which of the following assumptions are required to show the consistency, unbiasedness, and efficiency of the OLS estimator?

  1. $E(\mu_t)=0$
  2. $Var(\mu_t)=\sigma^2$
  3. $Cov(\mu_t,\mu_{t-j})=0;t\neq t-j$
  4. $\mu_t \sim N(0,\sigma^2)$
 
 
 
 

18. What are the main components of a confidence interval?

 
 
 
 

19. Which of the following statements describes an interval estimate?

 
 
 
 

20. Let $X_1,X_2,\cdots,X_n$ be a random sample from the density $f(x;\theta)$, where $\theta$ may be vector. If the conditional distribution of $X_1,X_2,\cdots,X_n$ given $S=s$ does not depend on $\theta$ for any value of $s$ of $S$, then statistic is called.

 
 
 
 

Online Estimation MCQs with Answers

Online Estimation MCQs with Answers
  • If $Var(\hat{\theta})\rightarrow 0$ as $n \rightarrow 0$, then $\hat{\theta}$ is said to be
  • If $E(\hat{\theta})=\theta$, then $\hat{\theta}$ is said to be
  • If $Var(T_2) < Var(T_1)$, then $T_2$ is
  • If $f(x_1,x_2,\cdots,x_n;\theta)=g(\hat{\theta};\theta)h(x_1,x_2,\cdots,x_n)$, then $\hat{\theta}$ is
  • Which of the following assumptions are required to show the consistency, unbiasedness, and efficiency of the OLS estimator?
    i. $E(\mu_t)=0$
    ii. $Var(\mu_t)=\sigma^2$
    iii. $Cov(\mu_t,\mu_{t-j})=0;t\neq t-j$
    iv. $\mu_t \sim N(0,\sigma^2)$
  • For a biased estimator $\hat{\theta}$ of $\theta$, which one is correct
  • A test is said to be the most powerful test of size $\alpha$, if
  • In statistical inference, the best asymptotically normal estimator is denoted by
  • If the conditional distribution of $X_1, X_2,\cdots,X_n$ given $S=s$, does not depend on $\theta$, for any value of $S=s$, the statistics $S=s(X_1,X_2,\cdots,X_n)$ is called
  • A set of jointly sufficient statistics is defined to be minimal sufficient if and only if
  • If $X_1,X_2,\cdots, X_n$ is the joint density of n random variables, say, $f(X_1, X_2,\cdots, X_n;\theta)$ which is considered to be a function of $\theta$. Then $L(\theta; X_1,X_2,\cdots, X_n)$ is called
  • For two estimators $T_1=t_1(X_1,X_2,\cdots,X_n)$ and $T_2=t_2(X_1,X_2,\cdots,X_n)$ then estimator $t_1$ is defined to be $R_{{t_1}(\theta)}\leq R_{{t_2}(\theta)}$ for all $\theta$ in $\Theta$
  • Let $X_1,X_2,\cdots,X_n$ be a random sample from the density $f(x;\theta)$, where $\theta$ may be vector. If the conditional distribution of $X_1,X_2,\cdots,X_n$ given $S=s$ does not depend on $\theta$ for any value of $s$ of $S$, then statistic is called.
  • $Var_\theta (T) \geq \frac{[\tau'(\theta)]^2}{nE[{\frac{\partial}{\partial \theta}log f((X;\theta)}^2]}$, where $T=t(X_1,X_2,\cdots, X_n)$ is an unbiased estimator of $\tau(\theta)$. The above inequality is called
  • Let $X_1,X_2,\cdots,X_n$ be a random sample from a density $f(x|\theta)$, where $\theta$ is a value of the random variable $\Theta$ with known density $g_\Theta(\theta)$. Then the estimator $\tau(\theta)$ with respect to the prior $g_\Theta(\theta)$ is defined as $E[\tau(\theta)|X_1,X_2,\cdots,X_n]$ is called
  • Let $L(\theta;X_1,X_2,\cdots,X_n)$ be the likelihood function for a sample $X_1,X_2,\cdots, X_n$ having joint density $f(x_1,x_2,\cdots,x_n;\theta)$ where ? belong to parameter space. Then a test defined as $\lambda=\lambda_n=\lambda(x_1,x_2,\cdots,x_n)=\frac{Sup_{\theta\varepsilon \Theta_0}L(\theta;x_1,x_2,\cdots,x_n)}{Sup_{\theta\varepsilon \Theta}L(\theta;x_1,x_2,\cdots,x_n)}$
  • Let $Z_1,Z_2,\cdots,Z_n$ be independently and identically distributed random variables, satisfying $E[|Z_t|]<\infty$. Let N be an integer-valued random variable whose value $n$ depends only on the values of the first n $Z_i$s. Suppose $E(N)<\infty$, then $E(Z_1+Z_2+\cdots+Z_n)=E( N)E(Z_i)$ is called
  • What is the maximum expected difference between a population parameter and a sample estimate?
  • Which of the following statements describes an interval estimate?
  • What are the main components of a confidence interval?

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Important Estimation MCQs with Answers 2

The post is about Estimation MCQs with Answers. MCQs are all about statistical inference and cover the topics of estimation, estimator, point estimate, interval estimate, properties of a good estimator, unbiasedness, efficiency, sufficiency, Large sample, and sample estimation. There are 20 multiple-choice questions from the estimation section. Let us start with Estimation MCQs with Answers.

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Estimation MCQs with Answers

Estimation MCQs with Answers
  • If $E(\hat{\theta})=\theta$ then $\hat{\theta}$ is called
  • A statistic $\hat{\theta}$ is said to be an unbiased estimator of $\theta$, if
  • The following statistics are unbiased
  • The following is an unbiased estimator of the population variance $\sigma^2$
  • In point estimation we get
  • The formula used to estimate a parameter is called
  • A specific value calculated from a sample is called
  • A function that is used to estimate a parameter is called
  • $1-\alpha$ is called
  • The level of confidence is denoted by
  • The other name of the significance level is
  • What will be the confidence level if the level of significance is 5% (0.05)
  • The probability that the confidence interval does not contain the population parameter is denoted by
  • The probability that the confidence interval does contain the parameter is denoted by
  • The way of finding the unknown value of the population parameter from the sample values by using a formula is called ——–.
  • There are four steps involved with constructing a confidence interval. What is typically the first one?
  • What happens as a sample size gets larger?
  • After identifying a sample statistic, what is the proper order of the next three steps of constructing a confidence interval?
  • Testing of hypothesis may be replaced by?
  • A point estimate is often insufficient. Why?
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Important MCQs Basic Statistics 1

The post is about the MCQs Basic Statistics. There are 20 multiple-choice questions with answers covering the topics of coefficient of variation, ungrouped and grouped data, distribution of data, primary and secondary data, data collection methods, variables, reports, sample and population, surveys, and data collection methods. Let us start with MCQs Basic Statistics quiz.

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Online MCQs Basic Statistics with Answers

MCQs Basic Statistics with Answers
  • The mean of a distribution is 14 and the standard deviation is 5. What is the value of the coefficient of variation?
  • The mean of a distribution is 23, the median is 24, and the mode is 25.5. It is most likely that this distribution is:
  • According to the empirical rule, approximately what percent of the data should lie within $\mu \pm 2\sigma$?
  • If a distribution is abnormally tall and peaked, then it can be said that the distribution is:
  • The sum of dots, when two dice are rolled, is
  • The number of accidents in a city during 2010 is
  • The first-hand and unorganized form of data is called
  • The data which have already been collected by someone are called
  • Census reports used as a source of data is
  • The grouped data is also called
  • Primary data and ——— data are the same
  • The questionnaire survey method is used to collect
  • Data collected by NADRA to issue computerized identity cards (CICs) are
  • A parameter is a measure which is computed from
  • Given $X_1=12,X_2=19,X_3=10,X_4=7$, then $\sum_{i=1}^4 X_i$ equals?
  • A chance variation in an observational process is
  • A constant variable can take values
  • A specific characteristic of a population is called
  • The listing of the data in order of numerical magnitude is called
  • A variable that assumes any value within a range is called
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Important MCQs Sampling Quiz 1

The post is about the MCQs Sampling Quiz with Answers. There are 2o multiple-choice questions covering topics related to probability and non-probability sampling, statistic and parameter, sampling and non-sampling error, sampling techniques, Sampling unit and sampling frame, proportional allocation of sampling units, etc. Let us start with the MCQs Sampling Quiz.

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MCQs Sampling Quiz with answers
  • Non-Sampling error is reduced by
  • Any numerical value calculated from sample data is called
  • The sample is a subset of
  • Non Probability form of sampling is
  • In sampling with replacement, a sampling unit can be selected
  • Sampling in which a sampling unit can be repeated more than once is called
  • The standard deviation of the sampling distribution of any statistic is called
  • Any numerical value computed from the population is called
  • The list of all units in a population is called
  • The difference between statistic and parameter is called
  • In random sampling, the probability of selecting an item from the population is
  • Regardless of the difference in the distribution of the sample and population, the mean of sampling distribution must be equal to the:
  • The number of strata should preferably be less than or equal to what value?
  • The sample size of $h$th stratum by proportion allocation is
  • The procedure in which a number of elements in a stratum is proportional to a number of elements in the population is classified as:
  • Selection of the sample size $n$ to be the same for all the strata is known as:
  • Consider a population of size 700 consisting of three strata such that $N_1=100, N_2=250$, and $N_3=350$. The required sample size is 18. What will be the sample size for stratum-I according to proportional allocation?
  • Consider a population of size 700 consisting of three strata such that $N_1=100, N_2=250$, and $N_3=350$. The required sample size is 18. What will be the sample size for stratum-II according to proportional allocation?
  • Consider a population of size 700 consisting of three strata such that $N_1=100, N_2=250$, and $N_3=350$. The required sample size is 18. What will be the sample size for stratum-III according to proportional allocation?
  • Sample allocation plan that provides the most precision, given a fixed sample size is
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