Pie Chart | Visual Display of Categorical Data

A pie chart is a way of summarizing a set of categorical data. It is a circle that is divided into segments/sectors. Each segment represents a particular category. The area of each segment is proportional to the number of cases in that category. It is a useful way of displaying …

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The Word Statistics Meaning and Use

The post is about “The Word Statistics Meaning and Use”. The word statistics was first used by German scholar Gottfried Achenwall in the middle of the 18th century as the science of statecraft concerning the collection and use of data by the state. The word statistics comes from the Latin …

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P value and Significance Level

Difference Between the P value and Significance Level? Basically in hypothesis testing the goal is to see if the probability value is less than or equal to the significance level (i.e., is p ≤ alpha). It is also called the size of the test or the size of the critical …

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Testing of Hypothesis or Hypothesis Testing Made Easy

To whom is the researcher similar in hypothesis testing: the defense attorney or the prosecuting attorney? Why? The researcher is similar to the prosecuting attorney in the sense that the researcher brings the null hypothesis “to trial” when she believes there is a probability of strong evidence against the null. …

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