Basic Statistics

Introduction to statistics

MCQs Basic Statistics Questions 12

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This quiz contains MCQs Basic Statistics Questions with answers covering variable and type of variable, Measures of central tendency such as mean, median, mode, Weighted mean, data and type of data, sources of data, Measure of Dispersion/ Variation, Standard Deviation, Variance, Range, etc. Let us start the MCQs Basic Statistics Questions Quiz.

MCQs about Introductory Statistics

1. Data in the Population Census Report is:

 
 
 
 

2. The height of a student is 60 inches. This is an example of ____________?

 
 
 
 

3. Which of the following is written at the top of the table?

 
 
 
 

4. Which of the following is not a measure of central tendency?

 
 
 
 

5. Which of the following describe the middle part of a group of numbers?

 
 
 
 

6. The interquartile range is which of the following?

 
 
 
 

7. Which one is the formula of mid-range?

 
 
 
 

8. If a distribution is abnormally tall and peaked, then it can be said that the distribution is:

 
 
 
 

9. Which branch of statistics deals with the techniques that are used to organize, summarize, and present the data:

 
 
 
 

10. Which one of the following is the class frequency?

 
 
 
 

11. Suppose data are normally distributed with a mean of 120 and a standard deviation of 30. Between what two values will approximately 68% of the data fall?

 
 
 
 

12. According to the empirical rule, approximately what percent of the data should lie within $\mu \pm 2\sigma$?

 
 
 
 

13. Which dispersion is used to compare the variation of two series?

 
 
 
 

14. The sum of squares of deviations from mean is:

 
 
 
 

15. Which of the following is not based on all the observations?

 
 
 
 

16. Which one is the not measure of dispersion?

 
 
 
 

17. Consider the following grouped data. What is the sample variance of these data?Frequency Distribution

 
 
 
 

18. For the given data $2, 3, 7, 0$, and $-8$, the G.M. will be:

 
 
 
 

19. Which one of the following is not included in measures of central tendency?

 
 
 
 

20. In a positively skewed curve which relation is ______.

 
 
 
 

21. Which of the following divides a group of data into four subgroups?

 
 
 
 

22. The mean of a distribution is 23, the median is 24, and the mode is 25.5. It is most likely that this distribution is:

 
 
 
 

23. If the mean of the two observations is 10.5, then the median of these two observations will be:

 
 
 
 

24. Which of the following measures does not divide a set of observations into equal parts?

 
 
 
 

25. If a Curve has a longer tail to the right, it is called

 
 
 
 

26. According to Chebyshev’s theorem, if a population has a mean of 80 and a standard deviation of 35, at least what proportion of the values lie between 30 and 130?

 
 
 
 

If you found that any POSTED MCQ is/ are WRONG
PLEASE COMMENT below the MCQ with the CORRECT ANSWER and its DETAILED EXPLANATION.

Don’t forget to mention the MCQs Statement (or Screenshot), because MCQs and their answers are generated randomly

The field of statistics deals with the measures of central tendency (such as mean, median, mode, weighted mean, geometric mean, and Harmonic mean) and measures of dispersions (such as range, standard deviation, and variances).

The Basic statistical methods include planning and designing the study, collecting data, arranging, and numerical and graphically summarizing the collected data.

Basic statistics are also used to perform statistical analysis to draw meaningful inferences.

MCQs Basic Statistics Questions

A basic visual inspection of data using some graphical and numerical statistics may give some useful hidden information already available in the data. The graphical representation includes a bar chart, pie chart, dot chart, box plot, etc.

Companies related to finance, communication, manufacturing, charity organizations, government institutes, simple to large businesses, etc. are all examples that have a massive interest in collecting data and measuring different sorts of statistical findings. This helps them to learn from the past, noticing the trends, and planning for the future.

MCQs Basic Statistics Questions

  • Which of the following divides a group of data into four subgroups?
  • Which of the following is not a measure of central tendency?
  • Consider the following grouped data. What is the sample variance of these data?
    Frequency Distribution
  • Suppose data are normally distributed with a mean of 120 and a standard deviation of 30. Between what two values will approximately 68% of the data fall?
  • The interquartile range is which of the following?
  • According to Chebyshev’s theorem, if a population has a mean of 80 and a standard deviation of 35, at least what proportion of the values lie between 30 and 130?
  • If a distribution is abnormally tall and peaked, then it can be said that the distribution is:
  • According to the empirical rule, approximately what percent of the data should lie within $\mu \pm 2\sigma$?
  • Which of the following describes the middle part of a group of numbers?
  • The mean of a distribution is 23, the median is 24, and the mode is 25.5. It is most likely that this distribution is:
  • Which dispersion is used to compare the variation of two series?
  • Which of the following measures does not divide a set of observations into equal parts?
  • Which of the following is written at the top of the table?
  • If a Curve has a longer tail to the right, it is called
  • Which one of the following is the class frequency?
  • If the mean of the two observations is 10.5, then the median of these two observations will be:
  • Which one is the formula of mid-range?
  • Which one of the following is not included in measures of central tendency?
  • For the given data $2, 3, 7, 0$, and $-8$, the G.M. will be:
  • The height of a student is 60 inches. This is an example of ———-?
  • Which branch of statistics deals with the techniques that are used to organize, summarize, and present the data:
  • The sum of squares of deviations from the mean is:
  • Which of the following is not based on all the observations?
  • Data in the Population Census Report is:
  • Which one is the not measure of dispersion?
  • In a positively skewed curve which relation is ———-.

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MCQs Skewness and Kurtosis 11

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This quiz contains MCQs Skewness and Kurtosis covering the shape of the distribution, Measures of central tendency such as mean, median, mode, Weighted mean, data and type of data, sources of data, Measures of Dispersion/ Variation, Standard Deviation, Variance, Range, and measure of position, etc. Let us start the MCQs Skewness and Kurtosis Quiz.

Please go to MCQs Skewness and Kurtosis 11 to view the test

If you found that any POSTED MCQ is/ are WRONG
PLEASE COMMENT below the MCQ with the CORRECT ANSWER and its DETAILED EXPLANATION.

Don’t forget to mention the MCQs Statement (or Screenshot), because MCQs and their answers are generated randomly

Basic statistics deals with the measure of central tendencies (such as mean, median, mode, weighted mean, geometric mean, and Harmonic mean) and measures of dispersion (such as range, standard deviation, and variances).

Basic statistical methods include planning and designing the study, collecting data, arranging, and numerical and graphically summarizing the collected data.

Basic statistics are also used to perform statistical analysis to draw meaningful inferences.

MCQs Skewness and Kurtosis

A basic visual inspection of data using some graphical and numerical statistics may reveal useful hidden information already available in the data. The graphical representation includes a bar chart, pie chart, dot chart, box plot, etc.

Companies related to finance, communication, manufacturing, charity organizations, government institutes, simple to large businesses, etc. are all examples that have a massive interest in collecting data and measuring different sorts of statistical findings. This helps them to learn from the past, noticing the trends, and planning for the future.

Various graphical and numerical ways are used to check the skewness of the data. Skewness is the lack of symmetry in distribution.

MCQs Skewness and Kurtosis

  • When a distribution is symmetrical and has one mode, the highest point on the curve is called the
  • If the moment Ratio $\beta_2=3$ then the distribution is
  • For a symmetrical distribution
  • The degree to which numerical data tend to spread out about an average value is called
  • In symmetrical distribution if $Q_1=4, Q_3=12$ then median is
  • The first three moments of a distribution about the mean $\overline{X}$ are 1, 4, and 0. The distribution is
  • The distribution is positively skewed if
  • In Symmetrical distribution $Q_3-Q_1=20$, Median = 15, $Q_3$ is equal to
  • When mean, median, and mode are identical the distribution is
  • In a symmetrical distribution, the mean is 25. What is the value of the median?
  • If the frequency curve has a longer tail to the left, the distribution is

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Measures of Dispersion: Variance (2021)

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Variance is one of the most important measures of dispersion of a distribution of a random variable. The term variance was introduced by R. A. Fisher in 1918. The variance of a set of observations (data set) is defined as the mean of the squares of deviations of all the observations from their mean. When it is computed for the entire population, the variance is called the population variance, usually denoted by $\sigma^2$, while for sample data, it is called sample variance and denoted by $S^2$ to distinguish between population variance and sample variance. Variance is also denoted by $Var(X)$ when we speak about the variance of a random variable. The symbolic definition of population and sample variance is

$\sigma^2=\frac{\sum (X_i – \mu)^2}{N}; \quad \text{for population data}$

$\sigma^2=\frac{\sum (X_i – \overline{X})^2}{n-1}; \quad \text{for sample data}$

It should be noted that the variance is in the square of units in which the observations are expressed and the variance is a large number compared to the observations themselves. The variance because of its nice mathematical properties, assumes an extremely important role in statistical theory.

Variance can be computed if we have standard deviation as the variance is the square of standard deviation i.e. Variance = (Standard Deviation)$^2$.

measures-of-dispersion

Variance can be used to compare dispersion in two or more sets of observations. Variance can never be negative since every term in the variance is the squared quantity, either positive or zero.
To calculate the standard deviation one has to follow these steps:

  1. First, find the mean of the data.
  2. Take the difference of each observation from the mean of the given data set. The sum of these differences should be zero or near zero it may be due to the rounding of numbers.
  3. Square the values obtained in step 1, which should be greater than or equal to zero, i.e. should be a positive quantity.
  4. Sum all the squared quantities obtained in step 2. We call it the sum of squares of differences.
  5. Divide this sum of squares of differences by the total number of observations if we have to calculate population standard deviation ($\sigma$). For sample standard deviation (S) divide the sum of squares of differences by the total number of observations minus one i.e. degree of freedom.
    Find the square root of the quantity obtained in step 4. The resultant quantity will be the standard deviation for the given data set.
Measures of Dispersion

The major characteristics of the variances are:
a)    All of the observations are used in the calculations
b)    Variance is not unduly influenced by extreme observations
c)    The variance is not in the same units as the observation, the variance is in the square of units in which the observations are expressed.

Consider a scenario: Imagine two groups of students both score an average of 70% on an exam. However, in Group A, most scores are clustered around 70%, while in Group B, scores are spread out widely. The measure of spread (like standard deviation or variance) helps distinguish these scenarios, providing a more nuanced understanding of student performance.

By understanding how spread out (scatterness of) the data points are from the average value (mean), standard deviation offers valuable insights in various practical scenarios. It allows for data-driven decision making in quality control, investment analysis, scientific research, and other fields.

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